diffusion layer वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- The surface formed from the reaction has a compound layer and a diffusion layer.
- The diffusion layer contains nitrides and carbides.
- Relevant to cyclic voltammetry, the diffusion layer has negligible volume compared the volume of the bulk solution.
- If the thickness of the diffusion layer is known, the finite-length Warburg element is defined as:
- PEMFCs are built out of membrane electrode assemblies ( MEA ) which include the electrodes, electrolyte, catalyst, and gas diffusion layers.
- Typical dead layer thicknesses are several hundred micrometers for an Li diffusion layer, and a few tenths of a micrometer for a B implantation layer.
- The low ratio of diffusion layer volume to electrode surface area means regular stationary electrodes can not be dropped low enough before their current measurements become unreliable.
- In this situation, the CV experiment only samples a small portion of the solution, i . e ., the diffusion layer at the electrode surface.
- For situations where the particle concentration bleeds into the diffusion layer, both the actual and freezing temperature dip below the equilibrium freezing temperature creating an unstable system.
- The steel plate used had a diffusion layer enriched with chromium at the surface made by heating the steel together with chromium oxide in a HCl-containing atmosphere.
- The authors of the differential attack express concern that each plaintext word affects the keystream without passing through ( what they consider to be ) sufficient confusion and diffusion layers.
- The purpose of the alonizing process is to improve the base metal s heat and corrosion resistance by providing a protective diffusion layer of aluminum alloyed with the base metal at the surface.
- Using modern metal cladding, copper is frequently incorporated into cookware constructed of primarily dissimilar metal, such as stainless steel, often as an enclosed diffusion layer ( see Coated and Composite Cookware below ).
- At the same time, any redox process which occurs will result in faradaic current that decays approximately as the square root of time ( due to the increasing dimensions of the Nernst diffusion layer ).
- In contrast, the ratio of diffusion layer volume to electrode surface area is much higher for UME . When the scan rate of UME is dropped it quickly enters the steady-state regime at useful scan rates.
- Constant potential uses current more efficiently because the current in the cell decreases with time due to the depletion of the substrate around the working electrode ( stirring is usually necessary to decrease the diffusion layer around the electrode ).
- All of these ciphers use the same round function consisting of four stages, as shown in the diagram : a key-mixing stage, a substitution layer, another key-mixing stage, and finally a diffusion layer.
- After a second key-mixing stage there is the diffusion layer : a novel cryptographic component termed a pseudo-Hadamard transform ( "'PHT "') . ( The PHT was also later used in the Twofish cipher .)
- The collapse during eclipse is limited somewhat by the formation of a diffusion layer of sulfur monoxide in the lowest portion of the atmosphere, but the atmosphere pressure of Io's nightside atmosphere is two to four orders of magnitude less than at its peak just past noon.
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